This phenomenon is very common and negatively affects the quality of life, so you should talk about more on types of diseases, symptoms, causes and methods of treatment.
What is Valgus deformation?
The deformation of Valgus dell'Artesto is an orthopedic pathology, in which a deformation of the abjection of surplidland of the first finger occurs. With it, the first (large) finger on the foot is gradually diverted to the outside, other fingers are deformed. The most characteristic feature of the disease is the development of exophytes (growth of the bone cheat), the foot increases in transversal dimensions, bending inside. The diagnosis is made when different indicators change simultaneously: the most characteristic feature of the disease is the development of exophytes.
Causes, mechanism
With the deformation of the foot, the joint biomechanics is disturbed and the bone of the capital race occurs, which leads to the curvature of the foot. The weakness of the legs of the legs of the legs is guilty of the deformation of Valgus. With the deformation of the foot, the joint biomechanics is disturbed and the bone of the capital race occurs, which leads to the curvature of the foot. The thumb can no longer look inside and differs.
In addition, the patient awaits inflammatory processes in which the protrusion of the bones, the Borsite and the changes in the bone tissues in the area of the 1st bone plus (his head) is observed. All this leads to the wear of the joint, arthritis and arthrosis. All this is complicated by the development of seeds and calls.
Reasons:
- improper shoes (high heels and its absence, short or small shoes, narrow tip);
- flat feet;
- hypermability of the foot joints;
- short calf muscle;
- genetics and heredity;
- osteoporosis;
- working conditions (those who are forced to support for a long time);
- disorders in the work of the endocrine system;
- Excess weight.
Types
There are the following varieties of Valgus del Pieda deformation:
- The static deformation is combined with the flat feet and occurs following the curvature of the spine. Treatment should start with the back of the back.
- The reason for the structural deformation of the valgus of the foot is an innate anomaly of the development of the legs.
- The cause of the paralytic species is encephalitis or polio.
- Rachthic develops following a lack of vitamin D and other substances. It is also possible as a consequence of a violation of the mineral metabolism.
- Traumatic occurs after ligament or fracture breaks.
- Spastic deformation develops due to muscle cramps.
- With a compensatory, the tendons are shortened and the shape of the ankle joint changes.
- Hyper -Corritional develops after improper foot therapy.
- With the deformation of the supply of the foot, the pace is disturbed, the sole is very curved inwards and, after a long position, the person feels severe pain. This disease develops due to brain paralysis and is often found in children.
- When installing a flat foot, it does not have a transversal and empty arrangement.
- The fifth type of deformation develops due to the improper position of the foot directly in the mother in the uterus. The front of the foot is very assigned and the heel blends visually with the lower part of the leg.
Symptoms in different stages
The disease develops slowly, but permanent, therefore, in different phases of the deformation of the valgus of the foot, the symptoms will differ.
In an initial phase there are:
- painful sensations when wearing some types of shoes (with a long tip or narrow shoes);
- Skin redness in the protruding area.
In the second phase there are:
- inflammatory processes in the joints;
- Pain;
- swelling;
- Growths become more evident.
To the third phase:
- The pain becomes exhausting and acute;
- In the foot there are seeds or keratinized skin;
- There is a deformation of all the fingers and joints of the foot.
Diagnostics
The main diagnostic methods to determine the valgus of the foot of the foot are:
- Clinical inspection. The orthopedist will appreciate the level of deviations of the fingers and heels, as regards the arches of the feet and what is moved inside, in addition to the presence of edema.
- X -raggi. It is performed standing and immediately in 2 projections. It allows you to carefully evaluate all the corners between the joints.
- Ultrasound.
- Plantography. It will help determine how large the load on the foot and in the platform phase is.
- Computer analysis. Otherwise, a foot computer study is called postometry and allows you to determine the pressure on the feet.
Treatment in children and adults
If the deformation is not too neglected, a conservative treatment is used.
Medical physical education
It is better to do it in the hospital, but you can at home. Strengthens the foot and helps to properly distribute the load on the foot, it also improves blood circulation and does not allow the development of Edema. The complex recommends an orthopedist or you can manage the video.
Here are the most effective exercises:
The operating bicycle is effective for printing and hips, but will help your feet
- Bikes. It is effective for printing and hips, but will help your feet. When you move your leg away, pull your foot forward when you pull your foot on yourself.
- Sitting on the floor. We perform based on the floor with our hands. We bend 8 times and extend our legs into the ankle, widen the fingers widely and return them to I. P. actually compressing and amazed our fingers on the legs 6 times.
- On the chair. I move your feet only with your fingers forward and backwards. You can block the pencil of fingers 1 and 2nd and draw them on whatman what you like.
- We stretch our legs straight on a chair in a chair and pull the ankle on ourselves until it stops. We bend it and the 1st maximum finger. After the foot, we stretch ourselves from ourselves and bend our fingers as forward as possible. For children, climbing socks, walking inside the foot will be effective.
It will be useful to walk on any ribbed surface, sand, pebbles (not fast) and just along a narrow path. A scooter and a bicycle will be useful to children, because they strengthen muscles and foot joints. Swimming is also able to strengthen the muscles of the foot and improve blood circulation in it.
Orthopedic devices
Various devices are used here, but are selected only with an orthopedist:
- Orthopedic shoes. Such shoes should have a hard and tall coast and a special heel, longer from the inside. It should also have a great dissemination that allows you to wear it with other devices (short -term and stop).
- Layers. They can be called for sale by drafts of drafts. Overlaps prevent the development of deformations, reduction of rubbing and pressure and do not allow to form false joint positions. Made of silicone.
- Tires. Sometimes they avoid surgery, but with advanced phases they are not recommended. They strictly shelter the joints and allow them to be constantly in a calm state, relax the muscles and prevent swelling. All this allows the joint to take a healthy and correct form.
- Bandages. They are used for Hallus Valgus, which is similar to the tires, but are softer.
- Suppinators. So otherwise they call the orthopedic sunny. These are mechanical supports that correct the distribution of the load on the feet and the fixing joints. With the Valgus deformation, it is possible to use transversal, transversal and frame supervisors.
- Interdaling partitions. They can be called gaskets, rollers or separators. Facilitate the condition and warn the deformation, but cannot treat drastically. Normalize the pace. They can be with locks, made of gel or silicone.
- Ortoni and tutor. These products are needed with the valgus deformation of the lower part of the leg or knees. Their task is a rigid fixation of the leg. The heralds for sale can also be called Soletti, which are written above.
- Massage rugs. They perform the same functions as any irregular surfaces on which it is recommended to walk during the disease. Improve blood flow, prevent swelling, relieve pain.
Physiotherapy
Its task is to relieve a symptom of pain, prevent stagnant processes in the foot, improve blood circulation and relieve inflammation with swelling:
- The electrophoresis is made with calcium preparations, chondroitin with glucosamine, anti -inflammatory and analgesic drugs
- Diadinamotherapy. This treatment with electric currents (frequency 50-100 Hz. ). Encrelevant pain has a myostimulating effect, it improves joint nutrition. In the treatment of the joints, forklift electrodes are used. It is contraindicated at high temperature, hypertension, asthma, epilepsy, root and neuritis, injuries.
- Electrical stimulation. The effect of pulsed currents with several indicators allows you to train and strengthen the deepest muscles. For this reason, the foot is strengthened. It is carried out by applying electrodes on the skin. Duration - No more than 2/3 hours, the course is up to 30 procedures. The contraindications are the same as the therapy for diadisi more damage to the skin.
- Electrophoresis. In this disease, the electrophoresis is made with calcium preparations, chondroitin with glucosamine, anti -inflammatory and analgesic drugs. There are no contraindications, but you have to choose the right medicine.
- Magnetotherapy. It stimulates all cells and accelerates metabolic processes in the joint, used as auxiliary agent. The electromagnetic field stimulates nerves and muscles.
- Mud applications. Alleviate inflammation, swelling and pain. The mud can be sapropelia, hydrothermal and peat, volcanic and sopom. Applied to the feet in the form of "socks" and covered with fabric. Contraindicated in skin lesions and diabetes.
- Ozokorete. He warms up and nourishes the joints, stops inflammation. Used in the form of bathrooms or "boots".
- Paraffin applications. The eaved is laid on the sore legs. Below they can apply an anti -inflammatory ointment. Align from inflammation and pain, improves blood intake. The contraindications are the same as for the treatment of mud and ozkite.
- Night baths. Relax foot muscles, relieves pain and inflammatory processes. The most applicable for salt and dirt of the bathroom.
- Acupuncture. It will help to eliminate some causes of the development of the deformation of the feet if caused by any disease of the nervous or endocrine system: you just have to act correctly on the correct points.
Operational correction
With a too neglected deformation of the feet and an exofite invaded, the operation is the only effective method. About a hundred types of operations are used to treat the deformation today.
The most effective are:
The recovery begins on the 2nd day, when the one managed is authorized to move the fingers
- surgical removal of growth (less is that it can grow again);
- balance of the periarticular muscles;
- Operation of reconstruction of deformed bones;
- joint fixation - actsis;
- operation to restore ligaments and their correct position;
- system of the articulation or tendon;
- Operation on the excision of the head of the bones plus - exostctomy;
- The operation to change the corner between the bones and the removal of the phalanx or more is osteotomy. It can be Chevarina, proximal or distal;
- Dozens of other operations.
The recovery begins on the 2nd day, when the one managed is authorized to move the fingers. After 1, 5 weeks, you can start walking, but you cannot step on an area operated.
It is possible to give a load on the leg in 4-5 weeks. After 6 months, you can wear heels and start practicing sports.
During rehabilitation, it is recommended to undergo the therapy with shock wave, which improves blood circulation in the tissues and reduces edema. The physiotherapy methods described above will be useful.
Folk treatment methods
It is not the best method of correction of the deformation of Valgus of the feet and getting rid of the bone. But you can try.
The compressions are popular.
They use iodine, cabbage sheet, fish (river), aspirin, terrible, snow, castor oil:
- The cabbage sheet can be applied to the affected articulation, wrapped in a scarf and go to bed.
- The terrible first rubs on the skin, after heating the leg and going to the bed.
- Bathrooms with iodine. A teaspoon of iodine per liter of water is required. He raises his legs 1/3 hours and grinds well.
But the practice shows that the popular treatment of Valgus of the feet curvature is ineffective and can damage.
Prevention
Reiduals in this disorder take place, because the weakness of ligaments and muscles is not so simple.
Prevention includes:
- Wear the right shoes: natural, without narrow sock and in a small heel;
- Treatment of the flat feet in time;
- rest in the legs;
- Load adjustment;
- relaxing bathrooms;
- Sunness or orthopedic supervisors.
What should shoes be?
It is better to order orthopedic shoes in special stores and after consulting an orthopedist.
Shoes should be:
- soft;
- The sock should be wide;
- Kabluk is required - up to 4 cm. ;
- The background and the supervisor should be dense and high (the height of the background - 3 cm from the heel).